Aliases
MAPK2; MAPKAPK-2; MAPKAPK2
Antibody Type
Polyclonal Antibody
Uniprot ID
Swiss-Prot: Q16539
NCBI Protein: NP _001306.1
Immunogen
Peptide sequence around phosphorylation site of threonine 180 (E-M-T(p)-G-Y ) derived from Human P38MAPK.
Raised In
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human Mouse Rat
Tested Applications
WB IHC Recommended dilution: Predicted MW: 43kd, Western blotting: 1:500~1:1000, Immunohistochemistry: 1:50~1:100
Background / Function
Responds to activation by environmental stress, pro-inflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors, such as ELK1 and ATF2 and several downstream kinases, such as MAPKAPK2 and MAPKAPK5. Plays a critical role in the production of some cytokines, for example IL-6. May play a role in stabilization of EPO mRNA during hypoxic stress. Isoform Mxi2 activation is stimulated by mitogens and oxidative stress and only poorly phosphorylates ELK1 and ATF2. Isoform Exip may play a role in the early onset of apoptosis. Kim JE, et al. (2005) J Proteome Res Jul-Aug; 4(4): 1339-1346 Meng F, et al. (2005) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol May 25 Jin ZH, et al. (2005)Oncogene Mar 17; 24(12): 1973-1981
Conjugate
Unconjugated
Storage Buffer
Supplied at 1.0mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Form
liquid
Storage
Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Purity
Antibodies were produced by immunizing rabbits with synthetic phosphopeptide and KLH conjugates. Antibodies were purified by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific phosphopeptide. Non-phospho specific antibodies were removed by chromatogramphy using non-phosphopeptide.
Modification
Phospho-Thr180